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王海龙, 潘东, 赵建华. 漫谈半导体材料及异质结器件[J]. 物理, 2018, 47(11): 695-703. DOI: 10.7693/wl20181102
引用本文: 王海龙, 潘东, 赵建华. 漫谈半导体材料及异质结器件[J]. 物理, 2018, 47(11): 695-703. DOI: 10.7693/wl20181102
WANG Hai-Long, PAN Dong, ZHAO Jian-Hua. A bird's eye view of semiconductor materials and heterostructural devices[J]. PHYSICS, 2018, 47(11): 695-703. DOI: 10.7693/wl20181102
Citation: WANG Hai-Long, PAN Dong, ZHAO Jian-Hua. A bird's eye view of semiconductor materials and heterostructural devices[J]. PHYSICS, 2018, 47(11): 695-703. DOI: 10.7693/wl20181102

漫谈半导体材料及异质结器件

A bird's eye view of semiconductor materials and heterostructural devices

  • 摘要: 半导体材料与器件在当代信息社会中扮演着核心角色,相关产品几乎渗透了人类生活的各个角落。文章简要回顾了半导体的研究历史,介绍了半导体材料与相关应用,阐述了半导体异质结器件的工作原理,并展示了半导体自旋电子学及低维窄禁带半导体纳米结构的研究现状与发展前景。

     

    Abstract: Semiconductor materials and devices play critical roles in our modern information society, with products permeating almost every corner of our life. This article briefly reviews the history of semiconductor research, introduces semiconductor materials and related applications, describes the principles and applications of semiconductor heterostructural devices, and finally presents the current status and future development of semiconductor spintronics and low-dimensional narrow bandgap semiconductor nanostructures.

     

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