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蔡荣根, 曹利明, 李理, 杨润秋. 时空奇点和黑洞——2020年诺贝尔物理学奖解读[J]. 物理, 2021, 50(1): 11-18. DOI: 10.7693/wl20210102
引用本文: 蔡荣根, 曹利明, 李理, 杨润秋. 时空奇点和黑洞——2020年诺贝尔物理学奖解读[J]. 物理, 2021, 50(1): 11-18. DOI: 10.7693/wl20210102
CAI Rong-Gen, CAO Li-Ming, LI Li, YANG Run-Qiu. Singularities and black holes——On the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics[J]. PHYSICS, 2021, 50(1): 11-18. DOI: 10.7693/wl20210102
Citation: CAI Rong-Gen, CAO Li-Ming, LI Li, YANG Run-Qiu. Singularities and black holes——On the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics[J]. PHYSICS, 2021, 50(1): 11-18. DOI: 10.7693/wl20210102

时空奇点和黑洞——2020年诺贝尔物理学奖解读

Singularities and black holes——On the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics

  • 摘要: 2020年度诺贝尔物理学奖于北京时间2020年10月6日晚揭晓,其中一半奖金授予罗杰·彭罗斯(Roger Penrose),表彰他“发现黑洞的形成是广义相对论的必然预言”;另一半奖金授予莱因哈德·根泽尔(Reinhard Genzel)和安德里亚·格兹(Andrea Ghez),因为他们“在银河系中心发现了一个超大质量的致密天体”。文章着重对彭罗斯及其时空奇点研究进行介绍,包括黑洞、奇点定理、宇宙监督假设等内容。

     

    Abstract: The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was announced on the evening of October 6 (Beijing time). Half of the prize was awarded to Roger Penrose for the "discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory relativity";the other half was awarded to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for the "discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our Galaxy". This paper focuses on Penrose and his research on the singularity of spacetime, including black holes, the singularity theorem, cosmic censorship hypothesis, and so on.

     

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