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印建平. 分子光学及其应用前景[J]. 物理, 2003, 32(07).
引用本文: 印建平. 分子光学及其应用前景[J]. 物理, 2003, 32(07).
Molecule optics and its application prospects[J]. PHYSICS, 2003, 32(07).
Citation: Molecule optics and its application prospects[J]. PHYSICS, 2003, 32(07).

分子光学及其应用前景

Molecule optics and its application prospects

  • 摘要: 随着原子光学的快速发展,一门新兴的有关研究中性分子与电场、磁场和光场等物质相互作用及其冷却、囚禁、操控与应用的学科——“分子光学”正在逐步形成.文章首先就分子光学的学术内涵及其研究内容作一简单类比与讨论;其次,就冷分子束的产生与超冷分子样品的实验制备、超冷分子物理与光谱学、非线性与量子分子光学的研究及其最新进展进行简要综述.最后,就分子光学的应用前景进行了展望.

     

    Abstract: With the fast development of atom optics, a new subject has been created molecule optics, that studies the interaction of neutral molecules with electric, magnetic and light fields, as well as the cooling, trapping, manipulation and control of molecules. In this review the definition of molecule optics and its field of study are first presented. Secondly, the generation of cold molecular beams, the experimental preparation of ultracold molecular samples, ultracold molecular physics and spectroscopy, and nonlinear and quantum molecule optics are reviewed in some detail. Finally, the outlook on certain prospective applications of molecule optics is briefly summarized.

     

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